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1 IRCS
1) Военный термин: Improved Radar Calibration System, infrared communications system, интегрированная система радиосвязи (Integrated Radio Communications System), СИКС (infrared communications system), система ИК связи, ИСРС2) Техника: intercomplex radio communications system3) Сокращение: Intrusion-Resistant Communications System4) Вычислительная техника: Institute for Research in Cognitive Science (organization, Uni Pennsylvania, USA)5) Здравоохранение: International Red Cross Society -
2 artificial intelligence
Gen Mgta branch of computer science concerned with the development of computer systems capable of performing functions that normally require human intelligence, for example, reasoning, problem solving, learning from experience, and speech recognition. Artificial intelligence research combines elements of computer science and cognitive psychology. It is a controversial field because of the difficulty of defining its goals and disagreement over whether these goals are attainable. Much research has been done since World War II, beginning with the theoretical work of Alan Turing during the 1940s. The term became known with the publication in 1961 of the paper Steps Toward Artificial Intelligence by Marvin Minsky, cofounder with John McCarthy of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Branches of artificial intelligence with applications in business and management include expert systems and robotics.
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